Why Are American Consumers Still Buying Electric Vehicles in Record Numbers Despite Market Challenges?

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Why Are American Consumers Still Buying Electric Vehicles in Record Numbers Despite Market Challenges?

2025-08-11 @ 12:00

Title: 美國消費者狂買電動車!發生了什麼事?

美國電動車市場正上演「冰火兩重天」:銷量創新高、折扣頻出,但增速放緩、政策變動與充電壓力成為新現實。

先看數據。2025年上半年,美國新電動車銷量創下歷史新高,達到逾60萬輛,較去年同期小幅成長,顯示需求仍在,但已進入更成熟、波動更大的階段。第二季單季銷量雖高於第一季,但同比下滑,反映廠商調整庫存、消費者觀望政策與價格的交錯影響。與此同時,全球市場依然火熱:中國與歐洲領跑,北美表現相對溫和,美國成了全球電動化浪潮中的「慢車道」。

那麼,為何美國消費者仍在大量購買電動車?

  • 價格與折扣更具吸引力。主流車款持續降價,終端優惠疊加經銷商促銷,讓總持有成本相對燃油車愈發具競爭力,特別是在城市通勤與家庭第二車場景。

  • 產品選擇更豐富。跨界、SUV、皮卡等細分市場電動化加速,續航提升、充電速度更快,打開更廣泛客群。

  • 稅惠與交付節奏推動「買氣窗口」。在部分聯邦與州級激勵面臨調整的不確定下,消費者有「趕末班車」的心理,提前下單鎖定優惠。

但阻力同樣明顯:

  • 充電基礎設施仍是短板。公共樁增長跟不上車輛上路速度,部分地區形成「樁荒」,影響潛在買家的信心。
  • 政策不確定性擾動。聯邦激勵的變動預期,讓廠商與消費者更謹慎,可能造成季節性「先熱後冷」的拉鋸。

  • 增長轉向「質量型」。早期採用者紅利消退,進一步打開主流市場需要更低成本、更穩定的二手價與更好的充電體驗。

展望下半年,美國市場或出現「先旺後穩」:在激勵調整前可能衝高,隨後回歸理性。長線來看,決勝關鍵在於三件事——持續降本、補能體驗、與政策穩定性。對投資者與產業而言,這是一場從「速度戰」轉向「品質戰」的拐點。

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Risk Warning​

*Investment involves risk. You may use the information, strategies and trading signals on this website for academic and reference purposes at your own discretion. 1uptick cannot and does not guarantee that any current or future buy or sell comments and messages posted on this website/app will be profitable. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. It is impossible for 1uptick to make such guarantees and users should not make such assumptions. Readers should seek independent professional advice before executing a transaction. 1uptick will not solicit any subscribers or visitors to execute any transactions, and you are responsible for all executed transactions.

© 1uptick Analytics all rights reserved.

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