History was made today as Sanae Takaichi became Japan’s first female Prime Minister, bringing a bold new direction to the country’s leadership. At 64, Takaichi—long known for her tough conservative stances—clinched the top job after the Liberal Democratic Party lost its majority and pivoted to form a coalition with the right-leaning Japan Innovation Party. This signaled a clear shift away from tradition, as the LDP parted ways with its usual centrist partner Komeito.

Takaichi’s administration promises to challenge Japan’s status quo, starting with a pledge for “Nordic-level” female participation in government, while simultaneously holding onto deeply traditional views on family names, imperial succession, and same-sex marriage. Her policies have sparked both hope and controversy in a society where only about 15% of lawmakers are women.

On the economic front, Takaichi aims to strengthen Japan and foster national responsibility for future generations. Newly allied with the Japan Innovation Party, her government may cut the consumption tax on food to zero and ban corporate political donations, while pushing for a leaner parliament—policies likely to spark heated political battles.

Nicknamed Japan’s “Iron Lady,” Takaichi doesn’t shy away from controversy. She openly discusses women’s health, including her own experience with menopause, and highlights gender issues, even as she resists progressive reforms popular with the public. Her ability to steer this delicate balance will define her legacy.

The coming weeks will be critical: Can Takaichi’s fragile coalition survive, and can she deliver on her big promises or will she get stuck between her conservative roots and calls for change? Her first major test will be a summit with US President Trump at the end of October, positioning Japan at the center of global attention as the world watches for signs of genuine transformation.